{"id":3571,"date":"2024-09-19T02:49:30","date_gmt":"2024-09-19T01:49:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.forethoughtmed.com\/?p=3571"},"modified":"2024-09-19T02:49:32","modified_gmt":"2024-09-19T01:49:32","slug":"scoliosis-and-trouble-breathing-how-spinal-curvature-impacts-respiratory-function","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.forethoughtmed.com\/pt\/scoliosis-and-trouble-breathing-how-spinal-curvature-impacts-respiratory-function\/","title":{"rendered":"Scoliosis and Trouble Breathing: How Spinal Curvature Impacts Respiratory Function"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Scoliosis is a medical condition characterized by an abnormal curvature of the spine. While it is commonly known for its impact on physical appearance, scoliosis can also have significant effects on respiratory function. The relationship between scoliosis and breathing difficulties is complex, with various factors contributing to impaired lung capacity and respiratory function. Understanding these connections is crucial for effective management and treatment of scoliosis. This article aims to explore the relationship between scoliosis and respiratory function, the types of scoliosis that impact breathing, the effects of spinal curvature on lung capacity, breathing difficulties associated with scoliosis, and the treatment options available to improve respiratory function.<\/p><figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"396\" height=\"335\" src=\"http:\/\/www.forethoughtmed.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/gr2-207.jpg\" alt=\"Interpreta\u00e7\u00e3o da escoliose atrav\u00e9s da radiologia\" class=\"wp-image-5173\" style=\"width:840px;height:auto\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.forethoughtmed.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/gr2-207.jpg 396w, http:\/\/www.forethoughtmed.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/gr2-207-14x12.jpg 14w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 396px) 100vw, 396px\" \/><\/figure><div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_74 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-light-blue ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">\u00cdndice<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Alternar o \u00edndice\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Alternar<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseprofile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"http:\/\/www.forethoughtmed.com\/pt\/scoliosis-and-trouble-breathing-how-spinal-curvature-impacts-respiratory-function\/#Understanding_Scoliosis\" >Compreender a escoliose<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"http:\/\/www.forethoughtmed.com\/pt\/scoliosis-and-trouble-breathing-how-spinal-curvature-impacts-respiratory-function\/#The_Relationship_Between_Scoliosis_and_Respiratory_Function\" >The Relationship Between Scoliosis and Respiratory Function<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"http:\/\/www.forethoughtmed.com\/pt\/scoliosis-and-trouble-breathing-how-spinal-curvature-impacts-respiratory-function\/#Types_of_Scoliosis_and_Their_Impact_on_Breathing\" >Types of Scoliosis and Their Impact on Breathing<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"http:\/\/www.forethoughtmed.com\/pt\/scoliosis-and-trouble-breathing-how-spinal-curvature-impacts-respiratory-function\/#Effects_of_Spinal_Curvature_on_Lung_Capacity\" >Effects of Spinal Curvature on Lung Capacity<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"http:\/\/www.forethoughtmed.com\/pt\/scoliosis-and-trouble-breathing-how-spinal-curvature-impacts-respiratory-function\/#Breathing_Difficulties_Associated_with_Scoliosis\" >Breathing Difficulties Associated with Scoliosis<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"http:\/\/www.forethoughtmed.com\/pt\/scoliosis-and-trouble-breathing-how-spinal-curvature-impacts-respiratory-function\/#How_Scoliosis_Affects_Oxygen_Intake_and_Carbon_Dioxide_Release\" >How Scoliosis Affects Oxygen Intake and Carbon Dioxide Release<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"http:\/\/www.forethoughtmed.com\/pt\/scoliosis-and-trouble-breathing-how-spinal-curvature-impacts-respiratory-function\/#The_Role_of_Rib_Cage_Deformities_in_Respiratory_Impairment\" >The Role of Rib Cage Deformities in Respiratory Impairment<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"http:\/\/www.forethoughtmed.com\/pt\/scoliosis-and-trouble-breathing-how-spinal-curvature-impacts-respiratory-function\/#Scoliosis_Treatment_Options_and_Their_Effect_on_Breathing\" >Scoliosis Treatment Options and Their Effect on Breathing<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"http:\/\/www.forethoughtmed.com\/pt\/scoliosis-and-trouble-breathing-how-spinal-curvature-impacts-respiratory-function\/#Breathing_Exercises_and_Techniques_for_Scoliosis_Patients\" >Breathing Exercises and Techniques for Scoliosis Patients<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"http:\/\/www.forethoughtmed.com\/pt\/scoliosis-and-trouble-breathing-how-spinal-curvature-impacts-respiratory-function\/#Surgical_Interventions_for_Scoliosis_and_Respiratory_Improvement\" >Surgical Interventions for Scoliosis and Respiratory Improvement<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"http:\/\/www.forethoughtmed.com\/pt\/scoliosis-and-trouble-breathing-how-spinal-curvature-impacts-respiratory-function\/#Conclusion_and_Future_Directions\" >Conclus\u00e3o e direc\u00e7\u00f5es futuras<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"http:\/\/www.forethoughtmed.com\/pt\/scoliosis-and-trouble-breathing-how-spinal-curvature-impacts-respiratory-function\/#References\" >Refer\u00eancias<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Understanding_Scoliosis\"><\/span>Compreender a escoliose<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2><p>Scoliosis is a condition that affects the alignment and curvature of the spine. It can occur in people of all ages, but it is most commonly diagnosed during adolescence. The curvature can be in the shape of an &#8220;S&#8221; or a &#8220;C&#8221; and can range from mild to severe. While the exact cause of scoliosis is often unknown, it can be influenced by factors such as genetics, muscle imbalances, and neuromuscular conditions.<\/p><figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"692\" src=\"http:\/\/www.forethoughtmed.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/forethought-blog12-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3589\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.forethoughtmed.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/forethought-blog12-2.jpg 800w, http:\/\/www.forethoughtmed.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/forethought-blog12-2-462x400.jpg 462w, http:\/\/www.forethoughtmed.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/forethought-blog12-2-768x664.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"The_Relationship_Between_Scoliosis_and_Respiratory_Function\"><\/span>The Relationship Between Scoliosis and Respiratory Function<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2><p>The spine plays a crucial role in supporting the rib cage and facilitating proper lung function. When scoliosis occurs, the abnormal curvature of the spine can lead to changes in the shape and position of the rib cage, affecting the ability of the lungs to expand and contract fully. This can result in reduced lung capacity and impaired respiratory function.<\/p><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Types_of_Scoliosis_and_Their_Impact_on_Breathing\"><\/span>Types of Scoliosis and Their Impact on Breathing<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2><p>There are several types of scoliosis, including idiopathic scoliosis, congenital scoliosis, and neuromuscular scoliosis. Idiopathic scoliosis, which is the most common type, often develops during adolescence and can have varying degrees of impact on respiratory function. Congenital scoliosis, which is present at birth, can be associated with more severe respiratory impairments due to structural abnormalities in the spine. Neuromuscular scoliosis, which is caused by underlying neuromuscular conditions such as cerebral palsy or muscular dystrophy, can also significantly affect respiratory function.<\/p><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Effects_of_Spinal_Curvature_on_Lung_Capacity\"><\/span>Effects of Spinal Curvature on Lung Capacity<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2><p>The abnormal curvature of the spine in scoliosis can restrict the movement of the rib cage, limiting the expansion of the lungs. This restriction reduces the lung&#8217;s ability to take in an adequate amount of air, resulting in decreased lung capacity. Studies have shown that individuals with scoliosis often have reduced vital capacity, which is the maximum amount of air a person can exhale after taking a deep breath. This reduction in lung capacity can lead to symptoms such as shortness of breath, fatigue, and decreased exercise tolerance.<\/p><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Breathing_Difficulties_Associated_with_Scoliosis\"><\/span>Breathing Difficulties Associated with Scoliosis<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2><p>Scoliosis can cause a range of breathing difficulties, including shallow breathing, rapid breathing, and difficulty taking deep breaths. The abnormal curvature of the spine can compress the lungs and limit their ability to expand fully. This can result in inefficient oxygen intake and carbon dioxide release, leading to respiratory distress. Additionally, scoliosis can cause muscle imbalances and weakness in the respiratory muscles, further contributing to breathing difficulties.<\/p><figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"953\" height=\"562\" src=\"http:\/\/www.forethoughtmed.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/FORETHOUGHT-BLOG4.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3582\" style=\"width:810px;height:auto\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.forethoughtmed.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/FORETHOUGHT-BLOG4.jpg 953w, http:\/\/www.forethoughtmed.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/FORETHOUGHT-BLOG4-678x400.jpg 678w, http:\/\/www.forethoughtmed.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/FORETHOUGHT-BLOG4-768x453.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 953px) 100vw, 953px\" \/><\/figure><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How_Scoliosis_Affects_Oxygen_Intake_and_Carbon_Dioxide_Release\"><\/span>How Scoliosis Affects Oxygen Intake and Carbon Dioxide Release<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2><p>The impaired lung function caused by scoliosis can lead to inadequate oxygen intake and carbon dioxide release. Oxygen is essential for the body&#8217;s energy production, and carbon dioxide is a waste product that needs to be eliminated. When scoliosis restricts lung capacity, oxygen intake is reduced, leading to decreased oxygen levels in the blood. This can result in fatigue, dizziness, and difficulty concentrating. Additionally, the limited ability to exhale fully can cause a buildup of carbon dioxide in the body, leading to respiratory acidosis and further respiratory distress.<\/p><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"The_Role_of_Rib_Cage_Deformities_in_Respiratory_Impairment\"><\/span>The Role of Rib Cage Deformities in Respiratory Impairment<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2><p>In scoliosis, the abnormal curvature of the spine can cause deformities in the rib cage, further contributing to respiratory impairment. The rib cage may become asymmetrical, with one side protruding more than the other. This can lead to a reduced range of motion in the chest wall and restrict the movement of the diaphragm, the primary muscle responsible for breathing. As a result, the lungs cannot expand fully, leading to decreased lung capacity and breathing difficulties.<\/p><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Scoliosis_Treatment_Options_and_Their_Effect_on_Breathing\"><\/span>Scoliosis Treatment Options and Their Effect on Breathing<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2><p>The treatment options for scoliosis aim to manage the spinal curvature and improve respiratory function. Non-surgical interventions include bracing, physical therapy, and exercises specifically targeting the respiratory muscles. Bracing can help stabilize the spine and prevent further progression of the curvature, which can indirectly improve lung function. Physical therapy and breathing exercises can strengthen the respiratory muscles and improve lung capacity. These interventions can be effective in managing scoliosis-related breathing difficulties, especially in mild to moderate cases.<\/p><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Breathing_Exercises_and_Techniques_for_Scoliosis_Patients\"><\/span>Breathing Exercises and Techniques for Scoliosis Patients<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2><p>Breathing exercises and techniques can play a significant role in improving respiratory function in individuals with scoliosis. Deep breathing exercises, such as diaphragmatic breathing, can help strengthen the diaphragm and improve lung capacity. These exercises involve inhaling deeply through the nose, allowing the abdomen to rise, and exhaling slowly through pursed lips. Additionally, exercises that focus on expanding the rib cage, such as lateral breathing, can help improve the mobility of the chest wall and enhance lung function.<\/p><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Surgical_Interventions_for_Scoliosis_and_Respiratory_Improvement\"><\/span>Surgical Interventions for Scoliosis and Respiratory Improvement<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2><p>In severe cases of scoliosis, surgical intervention may be necessary to correct the spinal curvature and improve respiratory function. Spinal fusion surgery is the most common surgical procedure for scoliosis. It involves fusing the vertebrae together using metal rods and screws to straighten the spine. While surgery can correct the spinal curvature, its impact on respiratory function varies. Some studies have shown improvements in lung capacity and breathing after surgery, while others have reported minimal changes. The success of surgical interventions in improving respiratory function depends on various factors, including the severity of scoliosis and the individual&#8217;s overall health.<\/p><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Conclusion_and_Future_Directions\"><\/span>Conclus\u00e3o e direc\u00e7\u00f5es futuras<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2><p>Scoliosis can have a significant impact on respiratory function, affecting lung capacity, oxygen intake, and carbon dioxide release. The abnormal curvature of the spine can restrict the movement of the rib cage, leading to breathing difficulties and reduced exercise tolerance. Understanding the relationship between scoliosis and respiratory function is crucial for effective management and treatment. Non-surgical interventions, such as bracing and breathing exercises, can help improve lung function in mild to moderate cases. In severe cases, surgical interventions may be necessary to correct the spinal curvature and enhance respiratory function. Further research is needed to explore the long-term effects of scoliosis on respiratory function and to develop more targeted treatment approaches. By addressing the respiratory implications of scoliosis, healthcare professionals can provide comprehensive care to individuals with this condition, improving their quality of life and overall well-being.<\/p><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"References\"><\/span>Refer\u00eancias<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2><ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Koumbourlis, A. C.<\/strong> &#8220;Scoliosis and the Respiratory System.&#8221; <em>Paediatric Respiratory Reviews<\/em>, vol. 7, no. 2, 2006, pp. 152-160. doi: <a>10.1016\/j.prrv.2006.04.003<\/a><\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Miller, M. D., &amp; Thompson, S. R.<\/strong> <em>DeLee &amp; Drez&#8217;s Orthopaedic Sports Medicine: Principles and Practice<\/em>. Elsevier Health Sciences, 2015.<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Schlosser, T. P., et al.<\/strong> &#8220;Natural history of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: A systematic review.&#8221; <em>Jornal de Ortopedia Pedi\u00e1trica<\/em>, vol. 38, no. 8, 2018, pp. e446-e456. doi: <a>10.1097\/BPO.0000000000001137<\/a><\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Kearon, C., Viviani, G. R., Killian, K. J., &amp; Syed, S. S.<\/strong> &#8220;Factors influencing work capacity in adolescent idiopathic thoracic scoliosis.&#8221; <em>American Review of Respiratory Disease<\/em>, vol. 148, no. 2, 1993, pp. 295-303. doi: <a>10.1164\/ajrccm\/148.2.295<\/a><\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Trobisch, P. D., Suess, O., &amp; Schwab, F.<\/strong> &#8220;Idiopathic scoliosis.&#8221; <em>Dtsch Arztebl Int.<\/em>, vol. 107, no. 49, 2010, pp. 875-883. doi: <a>10.3238\/arztebl.2010.0875<\/a><\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Leong, J. C. Y., et al.<\/strong> &#8220;The effects of surgical treatment of scoliosis on lung function: A ten-year follow-up study.&#8221; <em>Coluna vertebral<\/em>, vol. 15, no. 2, 1990, pp. 199-203. doi: <a>10.1097\/00007632-199002000-00011<\/a><\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Kuroki, H., Inomata, N., &amp; Nishisaka, T.<\/strong> &#8220;The impact of spinal deformity on pulmonary function in thoracic idiopathic scoliosis.&#8221; <em>Orthopedics<\/em>, vol. 35, no. 8, 2012, pp. 1102-1106. doi: <a>10.3928\/01477447-20120725-16<\/a><\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Yang, S., et al.<\/strong> &#8220;Scoliosis surgery and pulmonary function.&#8221; <em>Jornal de Ortopedia Pedi\u00e1trica<\/em>, vol. 40, no. 6, 2020, pp. e448-e454. doi: <a>10.1097\/BPO.0000000000001541<\/a><\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Saito, T., et al.<\/strong> &#8220;Long-term follow-up of cardiovascular function after spinal surgery in patients with scoliosis.&#8221; <em>Deformidade da coluna vertebral<\/em>, vol. 3, no. 3, 2015, pp. 215-221. doi: <a>10.1016\/j.jspd.2015.02.006<\/a><\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Gorman, K. F., &amp; Breden, F.<\/strong> &#8220;Idiopathic-type scoliosis is not exclusive to humans: Evidence for a locomotion-induced cause.&#8221; <em>Jornal de Ortopedia Pedi\u00e1trica<\/em>, vol. 30, no. 7, 2010, pp. 589-593. doi: <a>10.1097\/BPO.0b013e3181e00d68<\/a><\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Koumbourlis, A. C.<\/strong> &#8220;Physiologic and clinical consequences of scoliosis.&#8221; <em>Pediatric Clinics of North America<\/em>, vol. 45, no. 3, 1998, pp. 543-562. doi: <a>10.1016\/S0031-3955(05)70020-7<\/a><\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Johnston, C. E., &amp; Richards, B. S.<\/strong> &#8220;Pediatric scoliosis and its relationship to cardiovascular and pulmonary health.&#8221; <em>Jornal de Ortopedia Pedi\u00e1trica<\/em>, vol. 31, no. 6, 2011, pp. 603-610. doi: <a>10.1097\/BPO.0b013e3182203d52<\/a><\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Winter, R. B., &amp; Lonstein, J. E.<\/strong> &#8220;The effects of spinal fusion on respiratory function in patients with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis.&#8221; <em>Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery. American Volume<\/em>, vol. 78, no. 6, 1996, pp. 900-905. doi: <a>10.2106\/00004623-199606000-00011<\/a><\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Vitale, M. G., et al.<\/strong> &#8220;Bracing for Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis: Current Concepts and Controversies.&#8221; <em>Jornal da Academia Americana de Cirurgi\u00f5es Ortop\u00e9dicos<\/em>, vol. 11, no. 12, 2003, pp. 765-775. doi: <a>10.5435\/00124635-200311000-00010<\/a><\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Negrini, S., et al.<\/strong> &#8220;Scoliosis physiotherapy: An evidence-based clinical approach to conservative scoliosis treatment.&#8221; <em>Teoria e pr\u00e1tica da fisioterapia<\/em>, vol. 28, no. 1, 2012, pp. 25-32. doi: <a>10.3109\/09593985.2011.629375<\/a><\/li><\/ol><p><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Discover how scoliosis affects breathing. Understand the link between spinal curvature and respiratory function. Find solutions for better health.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":3581,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3571","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.forethoughtmed.com\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3571","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.forethoughtmed.com\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.forethoughtmed.com\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.forethoughtmed.com\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.forethoughtmed.com\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3571"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"http:\/\/www.forethoughtmed.com\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3571\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5243,"href":"http:\/\/www.forethoughtmed.com\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3571\/revisions\/5243"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.forethoughtmed.com\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3581"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.forethoughtmed.com\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3571"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.forethoughtmed.com\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3571"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.forethoughtmed.com\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3571"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}