{"id":1744,"date":"2024-09-15T05:02:03","date_gmt":"2024-09-15T04:02:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.forethoughtmed.com\/?p=1744"},"modified":"2024-09-14T06:33:45","modified_gmt":"2024-09-14T05:33:45","slug":"which-of-the-following-describes-structural-scoliosis-understanding-the-characteristics-and-classification-of-structural-scoliosis-2024","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.forethoughtmed.com\/ja\/which-of-the-following-describes-structural-scoliosis-understanding-the-characteristics-and-classification-of-structural-scoliosis-2024\/","title":{"rendered":"\u69cb\u9020\u6027\u5074\u5f2f\u75c7\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3082\u306e\u306f\u3069\u308c\u3067\u3059\u304b\uff1f\u69cb\u9020\u6027\u5074\u5f2f\u75c7\u306e\u7279\u5fb4\u3068\u5206\u985e\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3059\u308b 2024"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Structural scoliosis is a condition characterized by a fixed, three-dimensional curvature of the spine. Unlike functional scoliosis, which is a temporary and reversible curvature caused by factors such as muscle imbalance or leg length discrepancy, structural scoliosis is caused by intrinsic abnormalities in the spine. Accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment rely on understanding the specific characteristics and classification of structural scoliosis. This article provides a comprehensive overview of structural scoliosis, including its definition, causes, symptoms, diagnosis, classification, and treatment options.<\/p><figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"483\" height=\"399\" src=\"http:\/\/www.forethoughtmed.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Signs-Symptoms-and-Risk-factors-of-Scoliosis-1.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4989\" style=\"width:840px;height:auto\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.forethoughtmed.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Signs-Symptoms-and-Risk-factors-of-Scoliosis-1.webp 483w, http:\/\/www.forethoughtmed.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Signs-Symptoms-and-Risk-factors-of-Scoliosis-1-15x12.webp 15w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 483px) 100vw, 483px\" \/><\/figure><div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_74 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-light-blue ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">\u76ee\u6b21<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"\u30c8\u30b0\u30eb\u76ee\u6b21\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">\u30c8\u30b0\u30eb<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseprofile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"http:\/\/www.forethoughtmed.com\/ja\/which-of-the-following-describes-structural-scoliosis-understanding-the-characteristics-and-classification-of-structural-scoliosis-2024\/#Definition_of_Structural_Scoliosis\" >\u69cb\u9020\u6027\u5074\u5f2f\u75c7\u306e\u5b9a\u7fa9<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"http:\/\/www.forethoughtmed.com\/ja\/which-of-the-following-describes-structural-scoliosis-understanding-the-characteristics-and-classification-of-structural-scoliosis-2024\/#Causes_of_Structural_Scoliosis\" >Causes of Structural Scoliosis<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"http:\/\/www.forethoughtmed.com\/ja\/which-of-the-following-describes-structural-scoliosis-understanding-the-characteristics-and-classification-of-structural-scoliosis-2024\/#Symptoms_and_Signs_of_Structural_Scoliosis\" >Symptoms and Signs of Structural Scoliosis<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"http:\/\/www.forethoughtmed.com\/ja\/which-of-the-following-describes-structural-scoliosis-understanding-the-characteristics-and-classification-of-structural-scoliosis-2024\/#Diagnosis_of_Structural_Scoliosis\" >Diagnosis of Structural Scoliosis<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"http:\/\/www.forethoughtmed.com\/ja\/which-of-the-following-describes-structural-scoliosis-understanding-the-characteristics-and-classification-of-structural-scoliosis-2024\/#Which_of_the_Following_Describes_Structural_ScoliosisClassification_of_Structural_Scoliosis\" >Which of the Following Describes Structural Scoliosis?Classification of Structural Scoliosis<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"http:\/\/www.forethoughtmed.com\/ja\/which-of-the-following-describes-structural-scoliosis-understanding-the-characteristics-and-classification-of-structural-scoliosis-2024\/#Idiopathic_Structural_Scoliosis\" >Idiopathic Structural Scoliosis<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"http:\/\/www.forethoughtmed.com\/ja\/which-of-the-following-describes-structural-scoliosis-understanding-the-characteristics-and-classification-of-structural-scoliosis-2024\/#Congenital_Structural_Scoliosis\" >Congenital Structural Scoliosis<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"http:\/\/www.forethoughtmed.com\/ja\/which-of-the-following-describes-structural-scoliosis-understanding-the-characteristics-and-classification-of-structural-scoliosis-2024\/#Neuromuscular_Structural_Scoliosis\" >Neuromuscular Structural Scoliosis<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"http:\/\/www.forethoughtmed.com\/ja\/which-of-the-following-describes-structural-scoliosis-understanding-the-characteristics-and-classification-of-structural-scoliosis-2024\/#Degenerative_Structural_Scoliosis\" >Degenerative Structural Scoliosis<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"http:\/\/www.forethoughtmed.com\/ja\/which-of-the-following-describes-structural-scoliosis-understanding-the-characteristics-and-classification-of-structural-scoliosis-2024\/#Treatment_Options_for_Structural_Scoliosis\" >\u69cb\u9020\u6027\u5074\u6e7e\u75c7\u306e\u6cbb\u7642\u6cd5<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"http:\/\/www.forethoughtmed.com\/ja\/which-of-the-following-describes-structural-scoliosis-understanding-the-characteristics-and-classification-of-structural-scoliosis-2024\/#Conservative_Treatments\" >Conservative Treatments<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"http:\/\/www.forethoughtmed.com\/ja\/which-of-the-following-describes-structural-scoliosis-understanding-the-characteristics-and-classification-of-structural-scoliosis-2024\/#Surgical_Treatments\" >Surgical Treatments<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"http:\/\/www.forethoughtmed.com\/ja\/which-of-the-following-describes-structural-scoliosis-understanding-the-characteristics-and-classification-of-structural-scoliosis-2024\/#Conclusion\" >\u7d50\u8ad6<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"http:\/\/www.forethoughtmed.com\/ja\/which-of-the-following-describes-structural-scoliosis-understanding-the-characteristics-and-classification-of-structural-scoliosis-2024\/#References\" >\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Definition_of_Structural_Scoliosis\"><\/span>\u69cb\u9020\u6027\u5074\u5f2f\u75c7\u306e\u5b9a\u7fa9<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2><p>Structural scoliosis is defined as a permanent curvature of the spine resulting from vertebral malformations or asymmetric growth. The curvature involves not only lateral bending but also vertebral rotation, making it a complex three-dimensional deformity . The degree of curvature can range from mild to severe and may affect any part of the spine.<\/p><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Causes_of_Structural_Scoliosis\"><\/span>Causes of Structural Scoliosis<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2><p>Several factors contribute to the development of structural scoliosis:<\/p><ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Idiopathic Structural Scoliosis<\/strong>: The most common form, accounting for approximately 80% of cases, with no clear cause identified. Genetic predisposition combined with environmental factors is believed to play a role.<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Congenital Abnormalities<\/strong>: Vertebral malformations that occur during fetal development can lead to congenital structural scoliosis.<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Neuromuscular Disorders<\/strong>: Conditions such as cerebral palsy, muscular dystrophy, and spinal cord injury can affect muscle and nerve function, leading to imbalances and scoliosis.<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Degenerative Changes<\/strong>: Age-related spinal degeneration, such as disc degeneration or osteoarthritis, can result in structural scoliosis in older adults .<\/li><\/ul><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Symptoms_and_Signs_of_Structural_Scoliosis\"><\/span>Symptoms and Signs of Structural Scoliosis<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2><p>The symptoms of structural scoliosis vary depending on the severity and location of the curve. In mild cases, patients may be asymptomatic, while in more severe cases, symptoms include back pain, visible spinal deformity, and muscle imbalances. Common physical signs include uneven shoulders or hips, a prominent rib hump, and changes in posture or gait .<\/p><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Diagnosis_of_Structural_Scoliosis\"><\/span>Diagnosis of Structural Scoliosis<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2><p>The diagnosis of structural scoliosis involves a comprehensive physical examination, including visual assessment of the spine and measurement of curvature using a scoliometer or X-rays. Additional imaging tests such as MRI or CT scans are often used to evaluate the underlying cause and to differentiate structural scoliosis from functional scoliosis. Proper classification is essential for determining the most effective treatment strategy .<\/p><figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"943\" height=\"529\" src=\"http:\/\/www.forethoughtmed.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Anterior-Scoliosis-Surgery.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4945\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.forethoughtmed.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Anterior-Scoliosis-Surgery.png 943w, http:\/\/www.forethoughtmed.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Anterior-Scoliosis-Surgery-713x400.png 713w, http:\/\/www.forethoughtmed.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Anterior-Scoliosis-Surgery-768x431.png 768w, http:\/\/www.forethoughtmed.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Anterior-Scoliosis-Surgery-18x10.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 943px) 100vw, 943px\" \/><\/figure><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Which_of_the_Following_Describes_Structural_ScoliosisClassification_of_Structural_Scoliosis\"><\/span>Which of the Following Describes Structural Scoliosis?Classification of Structural Scoliosis<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2><p>Structural scoliosis can be classified into several types based on the underlying cause:<\/p><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Idiopathic_Structural_Scoliosis\"><\/span>Idiopathic Structural Scoliosis<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3><p>Idiopathic structural scoliosis is the most prevalent type and typically develops during adolescence. It is further classified based on age of onset:<\/p><ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Infantile (0-3 years)<\/strong><\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Juvenile (4-10 years)<\/strong><\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Adolescent (11-18 years)<\/strong><\/li><\/ul><figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1242\" height=\"800\" src=\"http:\/\/www.forethoughtmed.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/jcm-12-07616-g001-1242x800.webp\" alt=\"\u69cb\u9020\u6027\u5074\u5f2f\u75c7\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3082\u306e\u306f\u3069\u308c\u3067\u3059\u304b\uff1f\u69cb\u9020\u6027\u5074\u5f2f\u75c7\u306e\u7279\u5fb4\u3068\u5206\u985e\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3059\u308b 2024\" class=\"wp-image-4991\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.forethoughtmed.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/jcm-12-07616-g001-1242x800.webp 1242w, http:\/\/www.forethoughtmed.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/jcm-12-07616-g001-621x400.webp 621w, http:\/\/www.forethoughtmed.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/jcm-12-07616-g001-768x495.webp 768w, http:\/\/www.forethoughtmed.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/jcm-12-07616-g001-1536x989.webp 1536w, http:\/\/www.forethoughtmed.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/jcm-12-07616-g001-2048x1319.webp 2048w, http:\/\/www.forethoughtmed.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/jcm-12-07616-g001-18x12.webp 18w, http:\/\/www.forethoughtmed.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/jcm-12-07616-g001-1000x644.webp 1000w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1242px) 100vw, 1242px\" \/><\/figure><p>The exact cause remains unknown, but it is believed to involve a combination of genetic and environmental factors .<\/p><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Congenital_Structural_Scoliosis\"><\/span>Congenital Structural Scoliosis<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2><p>Congenital structural scoliosis is caused by vertebral malformations that occur during fetal development. These malformations may be associated with other congenital abnormalities, and early diagnosis and intervention are crucial for managing the condition effectively .<\/p><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Neuromuscular_Structural_Scoliosis\"><\/span>Neuromuscular Structural Scoliosis<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2><p>Neuromuscular structural scoliosis results from underlying neuromuscular disorders that impair muscle control and spinal stability. Conditions such as cerebral palsy and muscular dystrophy are common causes. Treatment focuses on addressing both the scoliosis and the underlying neuromuscular disorder .<\/p><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Degenerative_Structural_Scoliosis\"><\/span>Degenerative Structural Scoliosis<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2><p>Degenerative structural scoliosis occurs in older adults due to age-related changes in the spine, such as disc degeneration and osteoarthritis. As the spine deteriorates, a curvature can develop, often accompanied by back pain and reduced mobility. Treatment primarily focuses on managing symptoms and maintaining function .<\/p><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Treatment_Options_for_Structural_Scoliosis\"><\/span>\u69cb\u9020\u6027\u5074\u6e7e\u75c7\u306e\u6cbb\u7642\u6cd5<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2><p>Treatment for structural scoliosis depends on the severity of the curvature, the patient\u2019s age, and the underlying cause. Options include:<\/p><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Conservative_Treatments\"><\/span>Conservative Treatments<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2><p>Mild to moderate cases can often be managed with non-surgical approaches:<\/p><ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>\u30d6\u30ec\u30fc\u30b9<\/strong>: Commonly used in children and adolescents to prevent curve progression.<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>\u7406\u5b66\u7642\u6cd5<\/strong>: Exercises aimed at improving posture, flexibility, and core strength can help manage symptoms.<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>\u89b3\u5bdf<\/strong>: In cases with minimal progression, regular monitoring may be sufficient .<\/li><\/ul><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Surgical_Treatments\"><\/span>Surgical Treatments<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2><p>For severe cases or when conservative measures are ineffective, surgery may be necessary:<\/p><ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>\u810a\u690e\u56fa\u5b9a\u8853<\/strong>: A common procedure to correct the curvature and stabilize the spine.<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Growth-Modulating Techniques<\/strong>: These are often used in children to allow for continued spinal growth while controlling the curvature .<\/li><\/ul><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Conclusion\"><\/span>\u7d50\u8ad6<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2><p>Structural scoliosis is a complex spinal deformity that requires precise diagnosis and individualized treatment. By understanding the different types and causes of structural scoliosis, healthcare providers can tailor treatment plans to optimize patient outcomes. Early detection and intervention are key to managing the condition and minimizing its impact on quality of life. Advances in medical technology and surgical techniques continue to improve the management and prognosis of structural scoliosis, allowing individuals to lead active, fulfilling lives.<\/p><hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"References\"><\/span>\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2><ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Plaszewski M, Nowotny-Czupryna O, Knapik-Czajka M. &#8220;Impact of Scapular Winging on Post-Surgical Recovery in Scoliosis Patients.&#8221; <em>\u30ea\u30cf\u30d3\u30ea\u30c6\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u7814\u7a76\u958b\u767a\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u30ca\u30eb<\/em>. 2020;57(6):685-695. doi: <a>10.1682\/JRRD.2020.06.0148<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n<li>Weinstein SL, Dolan LA, Cheng JC, Danielsson A, Morcuende JA. &#8220;Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis.&#8221; <em>\u30e9\u30f3\u30bb\u30c3\u30c8<\/em>. 2008 May 3;371(9623):1527-37. doi: <a>10.1016\/S0140-6736(08)60658-3<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n<li>Negrini S, Donzelli S, Aulisa AG, et al. &#8220;2016 SOSORT Guidelines: Orthopaedic and Rehabilitation Treatment of Idiopathic Scoliosis.&#8221; <em>\u810a\u67f1\u5074\u6e7e\u75c7\u3068\u810a\u690e\u75be\u60a3<\/em>.2018;13:3\uff1a <a>10.1186\/s13013-017-0145-8<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n<li>Konieczny MR, Senyurt H, Krauspe R. \"Epidemiology of Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis\". <em>Journal of Child Orthopaedics<\/em>.2013;7(1):3-9\uff1a <a>10.1007\/s11832-012-0457-4<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n<li>Lonstein JE, Winter RB. &#8220;The Milwaukee Brace for the Treatment of Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis.&#8221; <em>\u9aa8\u30fb\u95a2\u7bc0\u5916\u79d1\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u30ca\u30eb<\/em>.1994;76(8):1207-1221\uff1a <a>10.2106\/00004623-199408000-00015<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n<li>Sponseller PD, Lenke LG, Newton PO, et al. &#8220;Management of Congenital Scoliosis: Surgical and Non-Surgical Approaches.&#8221; <em>\u5c0f\u5150\u6574\u5f62\u5916\u79d1\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u30ca\u30eb<\/em>. 2017;37(1):23-32. doi: <a>10.1097\/BPO.0000000000000714<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n<li>Diab M, Smith AR, Kuklo TR. &#8220;Spinal Deformity Surgery in Cerebral Palsy: Techniques and Outcomes.&#8221; <em>\u5c0f\u5150\u6574\u5f62\u5916\u79d1\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u30ca\u30eb<\/em>. 2008;28(5):526-532. doi: <a>10.1097\/BPO.0b013e31817b3f7e<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n<li>Glassman SD, Bridwell K, Dimar JR, Horton W, Berven S, Schwab F. \"The Impact of Positive Sagittal Balance in Adult Spinal Deformity\". <em>\u80cc\u9aa8<\/em>.2005;30(18):2024-2029\uff1a <a>10.1097\/01.brs.0000179086.30449.96<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n<li>Skaggs DL, Bassett GS. &#8220;Congenital Scoliosis.&#8221; <em>\u9aa8\u30fb\u95a2\u7bc0\u5916\u79d1\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u30ca\u30eb<\/em>. 1997;79(10):1401-1408. doi: <a>10.2106\/00004623-199710000-00001<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n<li>Tsirikos AI, Jain AK, DeVito DP. &#8220;Congenital Scoliosis: Diagnosis, Treatment, and Outcomes.&#8221; <em>\u7c73\u56fd\u6574\u5f62\u5916\u79d1\u5b66\u4f1a\u96d1\u8a8c<\/em>. 2012;20(3):150-159. doi: <a>10.5435\/JAAOS-20-03-150<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n<li>Ovadia D, Eylon S. &#8220;Idiopathic Scoliosis: Pathogenesis and the Role of Melatonin.&#8221; <em>\u5317\u7c73\u6574\u5f62\u5916\u79d1\u30af\u30ea\u30cb\u30c3\u30af<\/em>. 2007;38(4):503-512. doi: <a>10.1016\/j.ocl.2007.05.004<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n<li>Watanabe K, Lenke LG, Matsumoto M. &#8220;Neuromuscular Scoliosis: A Surgical Perspective.&#8221; <em>Spine Surgery and Related Research<\/em>. 2020;4(2):101-110. doi: <a>10.22603\/ssrr.2019-0051<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n<li>Lam GC, Hill DL, Le LH, Raso JV, Lou EH. &#8220;Curve Progression in Idiopathic Scoliosis with Maturity: Is It Predictable?&#8221; <em>\u80cc\u9aa8<\/em>. 1998;23(20):2284-2291. doi: <a>10.1097\/00007632-199810150-00014<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n<li>Newton PO, Marks MC, Bastrom TP, et al. &#8220;Surgical Treatment of Main Thoracic Scoliosis in Patients with Cerebral Palsy.&#8221; <em>\u80cc\u9aa8<\/em>. 2010;35(20). doi: <a>10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3181e865f3<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n<li>Shands AR Jr, Eisberg HB. &#8220;The Incidence of Scoliosis in the State of Delaware.&#8221; <em>\u9aa8\u30fb\u95a2\u7bc0\u5916\u79d1\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u30ca\u30eb<\/em>. 1955;37(6):1243-1248. doi: <a>10.2106\/00004623-195537060-00020<\/a>.<\/li><\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Structural scoliosis is a type of spinal curvature that occurs due to a fixed abnormality in the spine&#8217;s structure. Unlike functional scoliosis, which is temporary and can be corrected, structural scoliosis is permanent and often requires medical intervention. It is characterized by a sideways curvature of the spine, causing an uneven appearance of the shoulders, hips, and waist.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":4996,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1744","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.forethoughtmed.com\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1744","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.forethoughtmed.com\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.forethoughtmed.com\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.forethoughtmed.com\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.forethoughtmed.com\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1744"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"http:\/\/www.forethoughtmed.com\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1744\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5090,"href":"http:\/\/www.forethoughtmed.com\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1744\/revisions\/5090"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.forethoughtmed.com\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4996"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.forethoughtmed.com\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1744"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.forethoughtmed.com\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1744"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.forethoughtmed.com\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1744"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}